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Academy · Learn & Create

Master the Craft:
Step-by-Step Guides.

From your first stitch to your final masterpiece. Designed for absolute beginners, brewed slowly — like everything else we make.

A finished crochet swatch with cream cotton yarn, wooden hook and dried grasses on a sage background

Featured Technique · Knitting

Cast On(CO)

The long-tail cast on creates a tidy, slightly stretchy foundation row of loops — the very first row of every knitting project.

Macro photograph of Cast On
BeginnerFoundation· 10 minute read

What you'll need

  • Worsted weight (size 4) wool or wool-blend in a light, solid color
  • Pair of US 8 (5 mm) straight or circular needles
  • Tapestry needle and small scissors
  • Stitch markers (optional but helpful)
01

Measure the tail

Pull a tail of yarn roughly 1 inch (2.5 cm) per stitch you plan to cast on, plus 6 extra inches. Make a slip knot at that point and slide it onto the needle — this counts as your first stitch.

02

Set the slingshot hold

Hold the needle in your right hand. Drape both yarn ends over your left hand: tail over the thumb, working yarn over the index finger. Catch both strands against your palm with the remaining fingers.

03

Scoop from the thumb loop

Bring the needle tip up through the front of the thumb loop, then over and down through the loop on your index finger, catching the working yarn.

04

Seat the new stitch

Pull that strand back through the thumb loop, then release your thumb and gently snug the new stitch on the needle. Repeat until you have the number of stitches your pattern calls for.

Common Mistakes

  • ·Tail too short — running out mid-cast-on means starting over. When in doubt, leave more.
  • ·Pulling each stitch too tight, which makes Row 1 nearly impossible to knit into.

Pro Tip

Take a quick photo of your last finished row before setting the project down. Coming back to a half-finished stitch is the #1 reason beginners feel lost.

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All Knitting Techniques

The full stitch library

Every stitch we know, sorted by skill level. Click any card to load its full step-by-step guide above.

Foundation6 techniques
Cast OnBeginner

Cast On

CO

Foundation

Knit StitchBeginner

Knit Stitch

K

Foundation

Purl StitchBeginner

Purl Stitch

P

Foundation

Bind OffBeginner

Bind Off

BO

Foundation

Garter StitchBeginner

Garter Stitch

Foundation

Stockinette StitchBeginner

Stockinette Stitch

Foundation

Shaping & Texture5 techniques
IncreasesIntermediate

Increases

M1 / KFB

Shaping & Texture

DecreasesIntermediate

Decreases

K2tog / SSK

Shaping & Texture

RibbingIntermediate

Ribbing

Shaping & Texture

CablingIntermediate

Cabling

Shaping & Texture

Yarn OverIntermediate

Yarn Over

YO

Shaping & Texture

Construction4 techniques
Knitting in the RoundAdvanced

Knitting in the Round

Construction

Magic LoopAdvanced

Magic Loop

Construction

Short RowsAdvanced

Short Rows

W&T

Construction

Picking Up StitchesAdvanced

Picking Up Stitches

Construction

Help Center

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